Cluster Headaches; Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Relief

It is one of the most painful headaches because of its concentration on a specific point of the head. Usually, it occurs around one eye. It is worse if you have to wake up in the middle of the night because of such a headache. It occurs in cluster and the period it lasts is dependent on how you manage the triggers. The first step to managing headaches, just like any other medical condition is identifying the cause and seek to avoid it. Avoiding the effect of cluster headaches means using preventive drugs or finding quiet and peaceful environments.

Cluster means a bout of frequent attacks. Usually, headache can be persistent in weeks or months then go for remission. During remission period, one is free from any form of pain, which creates an illusion of wellness. It is only a suppression probably because of drugs and change of environment. A remission period can also last for months or weeks and the pain will resurface.

If you have experienced frequent headaches, it is important to consult a physician because you might be on remission. While cluster headache is not life threatening it causes discomfort and hinder daily activities. Depending on the cause and therapy you implement, cluster headaches can reduce in severity or shorten the frequencies. Medication has an impact on headaches; the clusters will reduce or completely disappear.

Cluster Headaches Symptoms

Usually, a cluster headache is sudden. It comes without warning. However, if you have experienced the headache frequently, you will know when it’s coming and what triggers the pain. In most cases, people know the signs of cluster headaches but are unable to curb it. Also, some people assume the frequent pains or mistake it for common health complications. Cluster headaches are common but people tend to assume its effect and leave it to advance before consulting a doctor.

Here are some common signs;

  • Excessive tearing
  • Swelling around the eye
  • Redness on the affected part of the eye
  • Drooping or sagging eyelid
  • The extreme pain is mostly around one eye but it likely spreads to other parts of the face. Sometimes, the pain can spread to the shoulders, neck, and head.
  • Paleness of the skin
  • The affected side of the face leads to runny and stuffy nose
  • Restlessness
  • Consistent facial sweating

Unlike in migraines, people with cluster headaches can engage in physical activities; bend, jog, or rock back and forth. While sensitivity to environmental factors like loud noise and bright light can occur, it is rare with cluster headaches. Still, the effect is only on the affected side of the head.