Ulcerative Colitis (UC): Causes, Symptoms, Types, Diagnosis & Treatment

6) Complications

› The risk of cancer

The risk of cancer is low in Crohn’s disease while it is high in ulcerative colitis, especially after ten years of the disease onset.

› Toxic megacolon

It is rare in Crohn’s disease because it usually doesn’t involve the colon and rectum. But, in ulcerative colitis, the risk is high. Toxic megacolon is a life-threatening complication of ulcerative colitis.