Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding) : Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Premenopausal menorrhagia/ postmenopausal bleeding

A) Premenopausal menorrhagia:

It means heavy menstrual bleeding or prolonged duration of menstruation before menopause. Menopause means the life period between 49-52 years of the women when menstruation ceases.

B) Postmenopausal bleeding:

A post menopausal woman may have a single harmless uterine bleeding after stopping of the menstrual periods for more than a year which is explained by the following causes:

    • Single ovulation: This can happen once so if it occurs you shouldn’t get panic as most probably this will not happen again.
    • Postmenopausal woman which take hormonal therapy: The combination of estrogen and progesterone hormones in the therapy results in bleeding for several months from starting it.
    • Age-related thinning of uterine lining or vaginal tissues due to decreasing of estrogen hormone level.
    • Thickened uterine lining: The medical term is ‘endometrial hyperplasia’ which could turn into cancer uterus later on.